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Otocinclus Group Size: How Many Should You Keep?

Keep at least 6 Otocinclus together. A larger group can show more natural grazing behavior when tank footprint, food and filtration support it.

Recommended group

GroupAssessment
1–3Too small for a social species; not recommended as a normal plan.
6Practical minimum group.
8–10Good in a mature 20-gallon-long or larger setup with enough food.

Do not increase the group if fish have pinched bellies or the aquarium cannot provide supplemental food and stable water.

Core requirements

Scientific nameOtocinclus vittatus
GroupCatfish
Adult size1.5 in (3.8 cm)
Minimum tank10 gallons
Temperature72-79°F
pH6-7.5
Hardness2-15 dGH
TemperamentPeaceful
SocialSchooling (keep 6+)
DietHerbivore
Swim levelAll
Care levelModerate
Lifespan~4 years

Reviewed 2026-07-22. Aquarium volume alone cannot determine safe stocking.