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What Size Tank Does a Common Goldfish Need?

Minimum tank: 40 gallons

A Common Goldfish (Carassius auratus) grows to about 10 in (25.4 cm), so the practical minimum is a 40-gallon aquarium. A pair or small group is typical, so leave a little extra room for tankmates.

Single fish or pair40 gallons
Comfortable group40 gallons
Community setup50 gallons+

Bigger is easier: more water dilutes waste and holds temperature and pH steady. See stocking ideas for a 40-gallon tank or try the stocking calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum tank size for a Common Goldfish?

At least 40 gallons.

Can a Common Goldfish live in a smaller tank?

Going under 40 gallons stresses the fish, worsens water quality and shortens its life — not recommended.

More on this species: Common Goldfish full care guide · tank size · temperature · pH & hardness · tank mates